Stiltsville: What It Is, Why It Matters, and Why You Should See It Before It Disappears (Again)

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Written By Luis Gomez

The Miami Take is a regional travel site that explores the vibrant city of Miami and the surrounding area

Cormorants resting on Bay Chateau, one of seven remaining stilt houses built over grass flats of Biscayne National Park.

Cormorants resting on Bay Chateau, one of seven remaining stilt houses built over grass flats of Biscayne National Park (photo by Francisco Blanco/iStockphoto.com)

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A local’s take on Stiltsville a disappearing Biscayne Bay treasure

Florida is primal. It’s an ecosystem in permanent adolescence trying to find its place in a world of adults. It’s got its goth years, its emo phase, its jock period, and the time it became obsessed with Simon & Garfunkel.

Baldwin, Sessions and Shaw House, one of seven remaining stilt houses in Biscayne National Park on clear sunny morning. (photo by Francisco Blanco/iStockphoto.com)

It is a strange natural loop where nothing stays the same for long. Thank God for that, because it means even the locals get to rediscover it again and again. It’s like if Disney kept revamping Splash Mountain every couple of decades but instead of animatronic possums, we’ve got actual crocodiles, python breeding parties, and the occasional man in a Speedo ranting about MAGA.

That’s the thing: Florida doesn’t just exist, it swings. It’s quaint and it’s kitschy, and then – boom -it flips the table like a bad acid trip from an A24 horror film directed by Ari Aster after a failed relationship and anger issues. One second it’s postcard cute, the next it’s “Midsommar.”

We have fauna that borders on megafauna and feels more at home in Australia than America. And we’re not just talking about the crocodiles, we’re also talking about the residents of South Beach.

One of the last remaining structures in Stiltsville Biscayne National Park. (photo by Francisco Blanco/iStockphoto.com)

Add hurricanes to the equation, and you’ve got the annual ritual of meteorologists clenching their sphincters live on air as the state braces for another Category 5 temper tantrum from Capo Verde. In Florida, hurricanes redesign geography. Entire beaches disappear. New ones show up. Islands get swallowed whole. The legendary Bat Tower? Flattened. Coral Castle? Chipped. That weird concrete Jesus in the water? Still there, praise be to him.

And that brings us to Stiltsville, our weird little miracle on stilts. Every time a storm rolls through, we hold our breath and ask, “Is it still there?” Because Stiltsville, this fragile, salt-rusted outpost floating in Biscayne Bay, is more than a curiosity. It’s a measuring stick for time, for history, and for how long something whimsical can last in a place where nature routinely flexes like a demigod trying to pick up chics at the local bacchanalia.

So, we’re going to give you a quick fly-by-fly: what it is, why you should care, and more importantly, why you should get out there now. Because the next time God decides to flick on the AC and stir up the Atlantic, that place might be gone. And all we’ll have left are stories, grainy photos, and our grandfather going starry eyed and thinking of that time out in the Stilts he and grandma must never speak of, except in the Penthouse forum.

Miami Springs Powerboat Club House in Biscayne National Park (photo by Francisco Blanco/iStockphoto.com)

What the hell Is Stiltsville, anyway?

It’s a neighborhood that never touched land – if it did, its antibodies and germs would decimate the natural habitat with local flavor smuggled in from Havana. It’s a ghost town on stilts. A drunken architectural dare made permanent by weather damage, local legend, and a spirit that’s pure Floridian.

Built about a mile offshore from the tip of Key Biscayne, Stiltsville floats in the Bay like a forgotten thought. It’s not a resort. Not a marina. It is not a historic district in the normal sense – South Florida doesn’t do normal. It’s just… there. Dangling off the edge of the city like a lost tooth, refusing to fall out.

You can’t see it from the street. You have to go looking. Which is as it should be. You don’t just stumble into folklore. You earn it. With Stiltsville, part of the attraction is catching it – knowing you earned the Prom Queen and then bragging about it when you’re 70.

House in Stiltsville taken July 28, 2017 (photo by ArendTrent/iStockphoto.com)

A brief but wild history (with rum and arrests)

The story starts with Crawfish Eddie, a man who sold bait, beer, and contraband. He built the first shack in the 1930s. He wanted to be just far enough from the shore to dodge the law. Why? Back then America was getting handsy with our civil rights. We were knee deep in Prohibition and having to deal with the punch in the gut that was the Great Depression without the kindness of a good pub keeper.

On top of that, the world was acting weird. In Germany a disgraced artist was flaming the natives into going nuclear. In Hollywood, films were making the switch to sound. There was the Dust Bowl. And Roosevelt was creating the New Deal with broad-scale social reforms. The Era was called the “Dirty Thirties” and the portmanteau fit.

So, some fed up individuals – oddly enough a huge tribe in Florida – decided one day to simply say: “F&*k it.” They packed their bags and went all outsiders. And the ones who stayed? They looked at those savvy few and went, “that takes cojones… I’m so jelly.”

And in Stiltsville, inspired by Eddie, a whole community set up shop dreaming of legal gray zones and illegal poker games.

A-Frame House in Biscayne National Park on a calm sunny morning (photo by Francisco Blanco/iStockphoto.com)

By the ’50s, Stiltsville was the place. If you had a boat, a bottle, and a skeleton or two in your closet, you ended up out there. Rumor has it Hemingway once passed through. Capone would come on by.

The type of weird shenanigans that would make headlines in Soldier Of Fortune magazine started happening. The humbug jugglery of High Times became the norm. And before long, the madcap merriment of Mad Magazine made the morning news scoops.

Rumor also has it people were found passed out on floating doors like Chinese knock-off Titanic survivors. At its peak: 27 structures, each built on stilts like the builders had a grudge against gravity.

Then came the hurricanes. One by one, storms took their toll. Donna. Betsy. Andrew – each of them a demolition crew with no paperwork. After Andrew in ’92, only seven structures were left standing and the bar was closing. But, like everyone knows, the last patrons are the hardest to get rid of.

The government stepped in. The Park Service declared it part of Biscayne National Park, and ownership got complicated. You need permits now. Guidelines. There’s a layer of bureaucracy like barnacles in the story. But the soul of Stiltsville? Still illegal-adjacent.

Jimmy Ellenburg House Biscayne National Park (photo by Francisco Blanco/iStockphoto.com)

Why it matters (and who it matters to)

It matters because it shouldn’t be there. It’s like some things in Florida, you look at it and your brain goes, what were they thinking? It makes no sense.

Because no focus group approved this. No city council debated its zoning. It came into being through need, through stubbornness, through the distillation of Floridian logic: “Why not build a bar in the middle of the ocean and invite the cops?”

And, if you know Florida – yeah we’re looking at you Toilet Seat Canal – you know that’s part of the magic. The fact that it flies with sparklers against the face of coherence and reason and somehow makes the preposterous click.

It matters to locals who grew up hearing stories about poker games that went on for three days and ended in both marriage and felony charges. The type that inspired the Eagles song “Life in the Fastlane.”

It matters to artists, to freaks, to salt-soaked romantics, to anyone who’s ever looked at the horizon and thought, “I could build something out there. I could make it float.”

It matters because each one of us once made a fort castle out of pillows and in that Don Quixote haze as though we were Frank Lloyd Wright.

It’s a relic of Miami before the money. Before crypto condos. Before high-rises with infinity pools and valet parking for drones. It’s what the city looked like when it was still sweating off Prohibition and squinting into the tropics, wondering what kind of trouble was coming next – or what kind of trouble it was going to stir up next.

House in Stiltsville (photo by ArendTrent/iStockphoto.com)

How to get there (before it’s too late)

There’s no address. No turn lane, and no brochure in the hotel lobby. If you want to see Stiltsville, you’ve got to earn it. Bring a boat, a kayak, a friend with a printed out license. Launch from Crandon Park, Matheson Hammock, or Bill Baggs. Paddle, cruise, or hitch a ride with one of the local eco-tour companies that specialize in whispering legends through a megaphone.

You’ll float out across Biscayne Bay until the skyline blurs, and there – like a mirage built by contractors who had just watched Gilligan’s Island while tripping – you’ll see it.

No, you can’t go inside. Not unless you know someone who knows someone and has a permit, a purpose, and a good story. And even then, the boards are bacteria filled petri dishes that laugh at tetanus shots.

But from the water? From the edge of your paddleboard or the bow of your boat? You can circle them. You can watch the birds roost, the shadows lean, the sea try to reclaim what man built on stilts and bravado. And, yes, there are sharks, cause, it’s Florida and those puppies add flavor to the whole adventure.

And you can say that you saw them before the next storm sends them back into the sea.

A-Frame house in Stiltsville (photo by ArendTrent/iStockphoto.com)

Check if it’s still standing

Florida doesn’t do permanence. It has moments. There are places that shimmer, vanish, and reappear wearing new hats and spouting of their new community – we mean cults. It does hurricanes that grab the coastlines like lazy gods bored with their terrariums. Things are shaken up like a kid with ADHD and an etch of sketch.

And Stiltsville is the canary in the hurricane-swept coal mine. It’s the first place we check after a big blow. Not because we think it’ll hold up forever, but because it never should have lasted this long in the first place.

So go now. Go soon and go weird. See the shacks. Feel the ghosts. Smell the mildew and the myth.

Because when the next big one comes, and the storm surge throws a fit, and the news anchors start naming counties like they’re cursing them – Stiltsville might be gone.

And if it is? Well, at least you’ll have your story. And around here, that’s how we keep things alive – we like to have bragging rights.

Did you know about Stiltsville? Have you seen it? Let us know in the comments!

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Luis Gomez

Miami local. Have pen, will travel... Ink slinger, chimp with a typewriter, mercenary composer.

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